1.What did the librarian ______ out of the library?A.permit to take B.forbid to be takenC.allow to take D.insist being taken2.The matter ___________ your study surely requires ________carefully.A.relating to,dealing with B.related to ,deal withC.rela

1.What did the librarian ______ out of the library?A.permit to take B.forbid to be takenC.allow to take D.insist being taken2.The matter ___________ your study surely requires ________carefully.A.relating to,dealing with B.related to ,deal withC.rela
1.What did the librarian ______ out of the library?
A.permit to take B.forbid to be taken
C.allow to take D.insist being taken
2.The matter ___________ your study surely requires ________carefully.
A.relating to,dealing with B.related to ,deal with
C.related to,being dealt with D.relating to ,having dealt with
3.To succeed in a difficult task ,_______________.
A.one needs to work hard B.to work hard is needed
C.you need be a hard working person D.to work hard is what one needs
1.B 2.A 3.A
只要解释就行了

1.What did the librarian ______ out of the library?A.permit to take B.forbid to be takenC.allow to take D.insist being taken2.The matter ___________ your study surely requires ________carefully.A.relating to,dealing with B.related to ,deal withC.rela
第一题首先考的是forbid这个词,forbid sb to do =forbid sb.from doing 禁止某人做…,这里只不过是把sb换成了sth,而sth指的是物与take out of 之间有被动关系,所以有了这里的forbid sth to be take out of 的结构,只不过这里的sth被提问了,用what这个特殊疑问词来替代了,其实这个句子还原成这样The librarian forbad what to be taken out of the library.不过这个是不符合英语特殊疑问句的结构的,只是帮助你去理解句子结构.
第二题The matter relating to your study surely requires dealing with carefully.relating to your study是现在分词短语后置做定语可以改成定语从句The matter that is related to your study,因为the matter与your study之间的关系是主动存在所以选现在分词,我们有个规则现在分词表主动与进行,而过去分词表被动与完成.而后面的一格是考的require的用法,require doing sth=require to be done.类似用法的词还有need,need doing sth=need to be done.都是用主动的形式表示被动的意思.
第三题种To succeed in a difficult task 其实是动词不定式做的目的状语提前,还考察了need to do sth 需要做某事,肯定你要说了上面need不是跟doing的吗?关键在于这里是人做主语我们选用need to sth结构,如果是物做主语就用need doing sth或need to be done.这里的one 是代的人的单数一般现在时动词need后面加s这个里one可以改成someone.如果还有什么不清楚的可以到我博客加我为好友http://hi.baidu.com/hebejebes