英语翻译Traditionally,universities have carried out two main activities:research and teaching.Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community.The fundamental question ,however is :how does the com

英语翻译Traditionally,universities have carried out two main activities:research and teaching.Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community.The fundamental question ,however is :how does the com
英语翻译
Traditionally,universities have carried out two main activities:research and teaching.Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community.The fundamental question ,however is :how does the community want or need to be served?
In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain “ivory towers”(象牙塔)of study separated from the realities of everyday life.University teachers have been encouraged,and in some cases constrained (强逼),to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use.If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today,he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.
A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers,engineers,managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but “man”,as the Bible says,“ does not live by bread alone.” 80)Apart from requiring medical and social services,which do not directly contribute to economic growth,the society should also value and enjoy literature,music and the arts.In these cost-conscious times,it has even been pointed out in justification for the funding of the arts that they can be useful money earners.A successful musical play,for instance,can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.

英语翻译Traditionally,universities have carried out two main activities:research and teaching.Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community.The fundamental question ,however is :how does the com
Traditionally,universities have carried out two main activities:
research and teaching.
照惯例,各大学推出两个主要的活动：研究和教学.
Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community.
许多专家认为这两个活动会起到服务社区的作用.
The fundamental question ,however is :how does the community want or need to be served?
然而一个基本的问题就是：社会需要怎样的服务?
In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain “ivory towers”(象牙塔)of study separated from the realities of everyday life.
在最近几年各大学感受到了越来越多的压力,这些压力来自政府和外界认为的关于学校不应该保持象牙塔式的学习环境与复杂社会生活环境的分离.
University teachers have been encouraged,and in some cases constrained (强逼),to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use
学校老师们受到鼓励或是迫不得已,以提供更多的技巧性课程用于商业用途.
If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today,he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.
如果亚里士多德想要在今天的英国大学工作,他会有一个很好教计算机课程的机会而不会轻松地成为一个哲学家.
A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers,engineers,managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but “man”,as the Bible says,“ does not live by bread alone.”
一个后工业化时代的社会,要求有很大数量的计算机程序员,工程师,管理者和技师以发展社会经济增长体系,像Bible说的,“并非只依赖于面包.”
Apart from requiring medical and social services,which do not directly contribute to economic growth,the society should also value and enjoy literature,music and the arts.
除了不能直接作用于经济增长的医疗和社会服务之外,社会依然需要文学、音乐和艺术.
In these cost-conscious times,it has even been pointed out in justification for the funding of the arts that they can be useful money earners.
在这个有意识消费的年代里,已经点明了艺术的理由是,它对职业工作很有用.
A successful musical play,for instance,can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.
成功的音乐运作,能够贡献像旅游业等其它产业一样多的国民生产总值.

从传统意义上说， 大学一般进行两类活动：研究和教育。
很多专家会说这两类活动在大学服务社会方面都占据着重要的地位。可是，一个基本的问题是：社会真正需要的是怎样的服务呢？
近年来，大学正受到越来越大的来自政府和公众的压力， 迫使其一定要改变（以往）作为与现实脱节的学术象牙塔的形象。大学的老师被鼓励，有时甚至是被迫，教授学生一些具有商业用途的技能的课程。如果亚里士多德想要在今天的英国教...

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从传统意义上说， 大学一般进行两类活动：研究和教育。
很多专家会说这两类活动在大学服务社会方面都占据着重要的地位。可是，一个基本的问题是：社会真正需要的是怎样的服务呢？
近年来，大学正受到越来越大的来自政府和公众的压力， 迫使其一定要改变（以往）作为与现实脱节的学术象牙塔的形象。大学的老师被鼓励，有时甚至是被迫，教授学生一些具有商业用途的技能的课程。如果亚里士多德想要在今天的英国教书，他很可能被安排去教计算机而不一定会被聘为哲学老师。
后工业时代需要大量的编程人员，工程师，经理，技术人员来维护和推动其经济增长。可是，”人 “ ，如圣经所言，光靠面包生存是不够的。除了医疗、社保这些不直接贡献于经济增长的东西之外，社会还应该珍视和享受文学、音乐和艺术(这些人类文明的财富)。
甚至在今天这个强调成本回报的时代里，投资艺术也已经被证明是一个很赚钱的行业。比如，一个成功的音乐剧，通过游客/门票收入向GNP（国民生产总值）作出的贡献，可以和其他任何行业相媲美。

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传统地，大学已经实行二个主要的活动: 研究和教学。 许多专家会主张两者的这些活动在服务社区方面扮演重要角色。 基本的疑问 , 然而是 :社区如何想要或者需要被服侍?

传统的，大学开展两项活动：研究和教学．许多专家主张这在服务社会上占有很重要的地位。然而，最基础的问题是：社会想要或需要什么样的服务？
在最近几年里大学总是在增长的来自政府和社会的双重压力下来确保在学生的象牙塔不留下脱离现实的生活。大学教授通常被鼓励，或在某些案例中被逼迫，提供更多能够培养出为一些商务者所用的拥有必要专业技术的毕业生的课程。如果亚里式多得想要在如今的英国大学中工作，他...

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传统的，大学开展两项活动：研究和教学．许多专家主张这在服务社会上占有很重要的地位。然而，最基础的问题是：社会想要或需要什么样的服务？
在最近几年里大学总是在增长的来自政府和社会的双重压力下来确保在学生的象牙塔不留下脱离现实的生活。大学教授通常被鼓励，或在某些案例中被逼迫，提供更多能够培养出为一些商务者所用的拥有必要专业技术的毕业生的课程。如果亚里式多得想要在如今的英国大学中工作，他将会有一个很好的机会教授电脑科技，但是作为一个哲学家将不会如此的容易成名。
一个前卫的企业集团必须有大量的电脑编程者，工程师，经理和技术人员来宝石和发展企业的经济增长但是“人”，正像圣经所说“不仅仅是靠面包生存。”80）除去对经济的增长没有贡献的必须的药物和社会的服务，社会应该同样有价值并且喜欢文学，音乐和艺术。在这些有自觉意识的时间里，它已经在为工资获得者的艺术基金中被指出。比如，一个成功的音乐剧可以通过游客们的美元当作其他东西为国民生产总值作出很大贡献。

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