作业帮直接引语与间接引语怎么转换
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直接引语与间接引语怎么转换
直接引语与间接引语怎么转换
直接引语与间接引语怎么转换
①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句.如：She said,"Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said,"Can you swim,John?" →He asked John if he could swim. "You have finished the homework,haven‘t you?" my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）. She asked me,"When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner. ④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为"tell(ask,order,beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型.如： "Don’t make any noise," she said to the children.→She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise."Bring me a cup of tea,please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）.”如： He said,"Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话,这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这叫做间接引语.例如： John said,"I’m going to London with my father." 约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去."（引号内是直接引语） John said that he was going to London with his father. 约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦.（宾语从句是间接引语）
http://baike.baidu.com/view/1762462.htm
1 改变话中的人称代词（我，你......）
2 改变标点符号