求英语常用句式

求英语常用句式
求英语常用句式

求英语常用句式
英语写作常用句式
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩.
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师.
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事.
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过.） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过.
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下.
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的.
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意.
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染.
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气.
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它.
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意.
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步.
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问.
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...,..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康.
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松.
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值.
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了.
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚.
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学.
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动.
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色.
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热.那就是我不喜欢它的原因.
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来,...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试.
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式.
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功.
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的.）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的.
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的.
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境.
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值.
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关.
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯.
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想.
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...!）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意.

《实用高中英语短语与句型词典》

about
1. be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。如：
What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么?
He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
2. be about to do sth
(1) 即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。如：

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《实用高中英语短语与句型词典》

about
1. be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。如：
What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么?
He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
2. be about to do sth
(1) 即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。如：
Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。
(2) 打算，有意(主要见于美国英语中，且主要用于否定句)。如：
I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 现在我已接近要成功了，我不打算放弃。
3. How [What] about (doing) sth?
(1) 用于征求意见，意为：你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如：
How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?
What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样?
(2) 询问情况或打听消息，意为：(做)某事怎么样? 如：
What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了?
(3) 表示讽刺或挖苦，意为：你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如：
A：I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。
B：How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢?
注：有时用于人。如：
I’m ready. What about you? 我已准备好了，你呢?
How about Mother? Is she all right? 妈妈怎么样? 她好吗?

above
1. above all 首先，最重要的是。如：
Above all, he was not honest. 最重要的是他不诚实。
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do now. 但现在首先要告诉我要去做什么。
2. be above one (one’s head) 太高深，无法理解。如：
The book is above the boy. 这个孩子读不懂这本书。
The lecture was above the heads of most students. 这个讲座大部分学生理解不了。
3. get above oneself 自高自大，自命不凡。如：
Don’t get above yourself. 不要自以为了不起。
Now he is getting far above himself. 他现在有变得狂妄了。

absence
1. in (during) one’s absence / in (during) the absence of
(1) 当某人不在时。如：
Please look after my house in (during) my absence. 我不在的时候，请照看一下我的房子。
In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 经理不在时，由我负责。
(2) (由于)缺乏某物，在缺乏某物的情况下。如：
Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在无氧情况下不能生存，动物也是一样。
He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于没有别的证据，他只好认为那是真实的。
2. absence of mind 心不在焉。如：
Absence of mind may have bad results. 心不在焉可能会导致糟糕的结果。

absent
1. be absent from 不在，缺席。如：
He was absent from the meeting. 他没有参加会议。
比较(注意介词不同导致含义的变化)：
He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京(而在别处)。
He is absent in Beijing. 他不在这里而在北京。
2. absent oneself from 缺席，不在。如：
He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?

accident
1. by accident 偶然地，无意中。如：
I found it by accident. 我是无意中找到它的。
Columbus discovered America by accident. 哥伦布偶然发现了美洲大陆。
注：by accident 主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。如：
Our meeting in Paris was by accident. 我们在巴黎见面是个巧合。
2. by accident of 因为……的机会，由于……的运气。如：
By accident of birth, he was rich. 他有幸生在富裕家庭。
3. without accident 平安无事地。如：
That night passed without accident. 一夜平安无事。
The ship arrived there without accident. 船平安到达那儿。

according
1. according as 根据，随……而定(后接从句)。如：
Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。
You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 根据你工作的好坏，你会得到表扬或批评。
According as you are studying now, you won’t make much progress. 根据你现在学习情况来看，你不会有多大的进步。
2. according to
(1) 根据，按照(主要引出状语)。如：
Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。
According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表，现在是五点钟。
Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。
注：according to 后一般不接 view(看法)和 opinion(意见)这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us)。如：
依我看，这部电影很不错。
正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful.
误：According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.
误：According to me, the film is wonderful.
(2) 合乎，符合(主要引出表语)。如：
It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬。

account
1. by (from) all accounts 据说，据报道，根据各方面所说。如：
He is a great football player, from all accounts. 据说他是个很不了起的足球运动员。
I’ve never been there but it is, by all accounts, a lovely place. 我从未去过那地方，但听说那地方很好。
2. on account of 因为，由于。如：
He couldn’t come on account of his illness. 他因病不能前来。
On account of holiday our store will be closed tomorrow. 由于明天是假日，我们商店停止营业。
3. on all accounts (on every account) 总之，无论如何。如：
On all accounts you must go. 总之，你一定得去。
It is best to stay here on every account. 总之，留在这儿是最好的。
4. on no accounts 绝不，无论如何都不。如：
My name must on no accounts be mentioned to anyone. 我的名字是绝不能向任何人提起的。
I will never do such a thing on any account. 无论如何我决不做这样的事。
若置于句首，句子要用倒装句式。如：
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
5. on one’s account 为了某人的缘故。如：
Don’t put off the meeting on my account. 不要为了我而把会议推迟。
I didn’t tell her the news on her husband. 由于她丈夫的关系，我没有把这消息告诉她。
6. take sth into account 考虑，注意。如：
You should take the expenses into account. 你应该把费用考虑进去。
When judging his performance, don’t take his age into account. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。
有时 sth 较长，也可放在后面。如：
We must take into account the boy’s long illness. 我们必须考虑到这个孩子已经病了很久。
有时也可说成 take account of sth。如：
You must take account of this fact. / You must take this fact into account. 你必须考虑到这个事实。

act
1. act as (临时)担任，充当，起……的作用。如：
A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导。
表示担任独一无二的职务，其前通常不用冠词。如：
He acted as manager in my absence. 我不在时他担任经理。
I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as
interpreter. 我不懂他们的语言，你得当翻译了。
2. act for 代理(某人职务)，代为(处理某事)。如：
Please act for me during my absence. 我不在时请代理我处理事务。
I acted for our captain while he was in hospital. 我们队长住院时由我代理他。
3. act out (用手势和语言)表演出来。如：
Let’s act out the story of the three bears once more. 让我们再把这三只熊的故事表演一次吧。
4. act on (upon) 对……起作用，对……有效。如：
The drug acts on the stomach. 这药对胃有效。
Alcohol acts on the nervous system. 酒精对人的神经系统有影响。
5. in the act (of) 当场，正在动作时。如：
He was in the very act of starting. 他正准备动身。
He was caught in the act (of reading my private letters). 他(在读我的私信时)被当场抓住。

action
1. in action 在活动中，在进行中，在运转中，在战斗中。如：
I’ve heard he’s an excellent player but I’ve never seen him in action. 我听说他是位高手，但还从未实地见过。
The machine is now in action. 机器正在运转。
He was killed in action in France. 他在法国阵亡。
2. out of action 失去作用，出故障，不中用。如：
The engine is out of action. 发动机出了故障。
I’ve been out of action for several weeks with a broken leg. 我的腿摔折了，已经好几个星期没有工作了。
3. take action 采取行动。如：
I felt that it was time for me to take action. 我感到是我该采取行动的时候了。
Immediate action must be taken to stop the fire spreading. 必须采取行动阻止火势蔓延。

add
1. add in 包括。如：
Don’t forget to add me in. 别忘了把我也算上。
Would you add in these items, please? 请你把这些条款包括进去好吗?
2. add to 增加。如：
This adds to our difficulties. 这增加了我们的困难。
It adds to my pleasure to see you here today. 今天在这里见到你我格外高兴。
3. add up
(1) 加起来。如：
You haven’t added the figures up right. 这些数字你没有加对。
(2) 有意义，有道理(主要用于口语中，且主要用于否定句)。如：
His excuse just doesn’t add up. 他的借口完全站不住脚。
What he said doesn’t add up. 他说的话自相矛盾。
4. add up to
(1) 加起来等于，总计。如：
The figures add up to 500. 这些数字加起来等于500。
The costs added up to 1000 dollars. 费用总计为1000美元。
(2) 总起来看说明了。如：
Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 你的冗长回答简直等于拒绝。
The evidence all adds up to a case of murder. 所有证据都说明这是一起谋杀案。

addition
1. in addition 此外，另外，还有。如：
I met some friends and other people in addition. 我遇到了几位朋友，还遇到了其它一些人。
You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。
2. in addition to 除……之外。如：
We play football in addition to basketball. 除了篮球外，我们还踢足球。
In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除英语外，他还得学第二外语。
In addition to the overcoat you asked for, I bought you a shirt. 除了你要的上衣外，我还给你买了件衬衫。
注：in addition to 中的to为介词，所以后接动词作宾语时要用动名词。如：
In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money. 他不仅给我提了些忠告，而且还给了我一些钱。
另外，当主语后跟有in addition to引出的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。如：
The teacher, in addition to his students, was interested in the book. 老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。

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