raise和rise的区别?

raise和rise的区别?
raise和rise的区别?

raise和rise的区别?
arise（arose,arisen）
1 occur“发生”,例：Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题.
2 arise from“起源于”,例：Accidents always arise from the carelessness.许多事故都源于粗心.derive from=originate from“起因于,追本溯源”,例：Many English words derive from Latin.许多英语都来自于拉丁语.
rise（rose,risen）
v.“上升”,（一定是不及物的）
n.“上升,上涨”
give rise to=lead to引起,例：The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems.食品的短缺引起了严重的问题.
rouse“唤醒”,例：I was roused by the sound of the alarm.我被闹铃的声音吵醒.
arouse“唤起”,如,arouse one’s interest / sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣 / 同情心”
raise根本含义“使上升”,（1）“举起”raise one’s hand（2）“提出”raise a question（3）“抚养,相当于bring up”raise children（4）“筹集”raise funds

rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上涨,举起"等意思
但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语).
还有个简单的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升,河水上涨.而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊,提高薪水等.
The sun rose at seven o'clock...

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rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上涨,举起"等意思
但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语).
还有个简单的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升,河水上涨.而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊,提高薪水等.
The sun rose at seven o'clock.
太阳七点钟升起。
The river is rising after the rain.
雨后河水涨了。
The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.
"这时飞机能上升了,并在距山头400英尺的高度飞越了山头。"
The steps of the palace rise in easy flights.
宫殿台阶上升的坡度不大。
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
过去十年间物价一直在上涨。
(物价上涨是不能人为控制的哦~)
He raised his arms above his head.
他把手臂举过头顶。
I will not raise a hand against you.
我不会做任何不利于你的事。
to raise salaries
提高工资
to raise the rent
提高租金

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rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高, 上升; 上涨, 增高
The ground rises steadily.
地势步步加高。
站起来; 起床
She rose to greet her guests.
她起身迎接客人。
起义; 反抗
At last the people rose up in arms and defe...

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rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高, 上升; 上涨, 增高
The ground rises steadily.
地势步步加高。
站起来; 起床
She rose to greet her guests.
她起身迎接客人。
起义; 反抗
At last the people rose up in arms and defeated the cruel rulers.
人民终于武装起义推翻了残暴的统治者。
n.
上升, 升起
增加, 增长
The increase of wages is proportional to the rise in prices.
工资的增长与物价的上涨是成比例的。
兴起; 发展
The rise of computer technology has transformed industry.
计算机技术的兴起已经使工业为之改观。
斜坡, 高岗。raise是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起; 举起; 竖起
When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation.
他看到校长时举手敬礼。
增加; 提升
They raised their output by more than half in less than three years.
不到三年, 他们把产量提高了一半还多。
抚养; 饲养
The old man likes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs and horses.
这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。
n.
(工资、薪金的)提升, 增加
He went to ask for a raise.
他要求增加工资。

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